For those planning home repairs or remodeling this spring, the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation is offering some important tips to help avoid costly mistakes.

The agency outlines 10 ways that homeowners can protect themselves against costly mistakes and contractor fraud:

  1. Ask friends and neighbors for referrals.
  2. Get three references, review past work.
  3. Get at least three written estimates. Don’t automatically go with the lowest bidder. Ask for explanations on the price variations.
  4. Insist on a detailed contract, including agreed-upon start and finish dates.
  5. Don’t rely on verbal agreements. Get all guarantees and warranties in writing.
  6. Don’t pay for the entire job upfront. Pay 10% down, or $1,000 whichever is less.
  7. Don’t make your final payment until you’re satisfied with job.
  8. Never pay in cash.
  9. Make sure any changes to the project are in writing and signed by you and your contractor.
  10. Keep good records. Save copies of the contract, invoices, change orders and all correspondence with your contractor.

Department spokesperson Kerri O’Brien told WSVA News that homeowners should make sure to hire a reputable contractor who is properly licensed. She says that if there’s any question about a contractor’s legitimacy, don’t be shy about asking to see a copy of the state-issued license.

O’Brien added that if the work is valued at a thousand dollars or more, a valid Virginia Contractor’s License is required.

She says folks can verify a contractor’s license status and check for any past disciplinary action through the department’s website.