HARRISONBURG VA: (Rocktown Now) – As winter temperatures settle across the region, veterinarians are urging pet owners to take extra precautions to protect dogs and cats from the dangers of extreme cold.
According to local veterinary guidance, dogs are generally comfortable in temperatures above 45°F, but small breeds, elderly dogs, and those with thin or short coats may begin to feel the chill even at that threshold. Experts say sweaters or insulated jackets can make a meaningful difference for these vulnerable pets.
“Once temperatures dip below 45 degrees, owners should start paying attention to how their dogs react outside,” one veterinarian explained. “Shivering, lifting paws, or hesitating to go outdoors can all be early warning signs of discomfort.”
The risks escalate as temperatures drop further. Between 20°F and 32°F, dogs face increased danger of hypothermia and frostbite, particularly on exposed areas like ears, paws, and tails. Below 20°F, veterinarians recommend limiting outdoor time to short, supervised outings, ideally with protective gear such as booties and insulated coats.
Cats, often assumed to be more cold-tolerant due to their independent nature, are not exempt from winter hazards. While healthy cats tend to be comfortable in cooler temperatures, most begin feeling stress in conditions below 45°F, and vulnerable cats—including seniors or those with thin coats—may struggle even when temperatures fall below 60°F.
“People sometimes think cats can fend for themselves in cold weather, but freezing temperatures are extremely dangerous,” experts warn. Any temperature below 32°F poses a serious threat to feline health. Outdoor or stray cats are especially at risk during overnight lows.
Veterinarians emphasize that behavior is one of the most important indicators of pet comfort. Paw lifting, whining, seeking shelter, or decreased activity can signal that an animal is too cold. Pet owners are encouraged to shorten walks, increase indoor enrichment, and provide warm bedding away from drafts.
“If a pet seems uncomfortable, assume they are,” veterinarians advise. “Every animal has different tolerance levels. When in doubt, call your vet—you know your pet best, but we can help guide you.”
As the coldest months of the year continue, officials hope that heightened awareness will keep more pets safe, warm, and healthy through winter.

Sources for this story include Pet MD, American Red Cross and Washington State